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Connection design geometry checks such as hole size, minimum and maximum bolt spacing, bolt edge distance, and weld thickness are explained in detail under this title.

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Hole Size and Applications

  • Maximum hole sizes for bolts are given in Table J3.3 of the steel code.

  • ideCAD automatically uses these values ​​for the design of steel connections and drawings.

TABLE J3.3M
Nominal Hole Dimensions, mm

Bolt Diameter, mm

Hole Dimensions

Standart (Dia.)

Oversize (Dia.)

Short-Slot
(Width x Length)

Long-Slot
(Width x Length)

M16

18

20

18 x 22

18 x 40

M20

22

24

22 x 36

22 x 50

M22

24

28

24 x 30

24 x 55

M24

27

30

27 x 32

27 x 60

M27

30

35

30 x 37

30 x 67

M30

33

38

30 x 40

33 x 75

≥ M36

d+3

d+8

(d + 3) × (d + 10)

(d + 3) × 2.5d

Minimum Spacing

  • The distance between the centers of standard, large, and slot holes, s, is not less than 22/3 times the nominal diameter, d, of the fastener. According to AISC 360-16, the distance between centers of standard, oversize or slotted holes of 3d is preferred. (s ≥ 3d)

  • This control is done automatically and reported in bolted connections.

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