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İnternational International Design Codes
ASCE 7-16 : 11.9.2 Vertical Elastic Design Spectrum
TSC 2018 : Vertical Design Response Spectrum
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Where a vertical response spectrum is required by codes, vertical response spectral acceleration is developed bu using spectral response acceleration parameters. Vertical Design Response Spectrum is used to consider vertical earthquake effects on the elements. In some cases, vertical earthquake effects can be considered with a constant coefficient, while in other cases the vertical response spectrum can be used. The conditions where the use of vertical response spectrum is required are given in Codes.
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