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This message is created by specifying the element name and floor on which it is located at the beginning of the report.

For example,

BE001 BASE STORY Section dimensions do not conform to TBDY Table 9.3.

The cross-section conditions of steel structural system beams with high ductility level and normal ductility level are checked in accordance with TBDY Table 9.3. The cap width/thickness and body height/thickness ratios of steel elements should not exceed the λ hd or λ md limit value given in Table 9.3.

For detailed information, you can review the title below.

TBDY 2018 Controls for Steel Carrier System Types

Possible Solutions:

  • The cross section of the steel element whose name and floor are given can be changed.

  • When choosing a steel beam cross-section, a cross-section selection can be made to reduce the header width/thickness or body height/thickness ratio.

  • This cross-section condition is not met in the majority of my HEA type profiles. For this reason, another type of profile can be chosen.

  • If the structure is suitable, the ductility level can be resolved to a limited extent.

TBDY Table 9.3 is given below.

Limiting Width-to-Thickness Ratios for Compression Elements for Moderately Ductile and Highly Ductile Members

Description of Element

Width-to- Thickness Ratio

Limiting Width-to-Thickness Ratio

Example

λhd
Highly Ductile Members

λmd
Moderately Ductile Members

Flanges of rolled or built-up I-shaped sections, channels and tees; legs of single angles or double-angle members with separators; outstanding legs of pairs of angles in continuous contact

b/t

Flanges of H-pile sections per Section D4

b/t

not applicable

Stems of tees

d/t

Walls of rectangular HSS used as diagonal braces

b/t

Flanges of boxed I-shaped sections

b/t

Side plates of boxed I-shaped sections and walls of built-up box shapes used as diagonal braces

h/t

Flanges of built up box shapes used as link beams

b/t

Webs of rolled or built-up I shaped sections and channels used as diagonal braces

hw/t

Where used in beams or columns as flanges in uniform compression due to axial, flexure, or combined axial and flexure:

  1. Walls of rectangular HSS

  2. Flanges and side plates of boxed I-shaped sections, webs and flanges of built-up box shapes

b/t

h/t

Where used in beams, columns, or links, as webs in flexure, or combined axial and flexure:

  1. Webs of rolled or built-up I shaped sections or channels [b]

  2. Side plates of boxed I-shaped sections

  3. Webs of built up box sections

h/tw

h/t

h/t

For Ca ≤ 0.114

For Ca > 0.114

where


For Ca ≤ 0.114

For Ca > 0.114

where


Webs of built-up box sections used as EBF links

h/t

Webs of H-Pile sections

h/tw

not applicable

Walls of round HSS

D/t


icons

λ hd : Cross-section condition limit value for elements with high ductility level
λ md : Cross-section condition limit value for elements with limited ductility level


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