Effective Section Stiffness Definition for Outside of the Plastic Hinge Region (5.4.5.2)
Effective section stiffnesses are automatically taken into account in accordance with the elements.
For buildings to be built, the effective section stiffness of concrete structural system elements is taken into account according to TBDY 5.4.2.4 or TBDY 4.5.8 , under the control of the user.
ICONS
d b = Diameter of longitudinal reinforcement (average in tensile) [m]
(EI) e = Effective section stiffness of column, beam, tie beam or curtain modeled according to the agglomerated plastic behavior
f y = Average (expected) yield strength of reinforcing steel [MPa]
f ce = Average (expected) compressive strength of concrete [MPa]
h = Section height [m]
L s = Shear opening [m]
M y = Effective yield moment [kNm]
ฯ y = Curvature of yield [m -1 ]
ฮธ y = Flow Status to the axis of rotation likelihood disposition [rad]
ฮท = in the calculation of the first rotation Pour beams and columns, curtains received coefficient 0.5
In reinforced concrete elements, the bending stiffness varies depending on the level of the moment acting on the section. With the cracking of the section, the bending rigidity decreases. With the increase in bending moment, the bending stiffness decreases to the fractured section bending stiffness. There is a significant difference between cracked and uncracked section stiffness.
The effective cross-section stiffness of the elements modeled linearly along the length remaining between reinforced concrete plastic joints according to TBDY Article 5.4.2.4 shall be determined according to Section 5.4.5 of TBDY . In TBDY Section 5.4.5 , effective section stiffnesses are found in Equation (5.2) .
Equivalent. (5.2) expresses the effective section stiffness for elements modeled according to the lumped plastic behavior . Here, M y is the average of the effective yield moments in the rod element. In a component whose moment-curvature relationship is calculated, the moment of yield, M y means the moment at the point where the tensile reinforcement flows, and is the moment value shown at point (B) in the picture below. The reinforced concrete element section is calculated by M y moment curvature relation according to the reinforcement placement and material model . ( Concentrated Plasticity Model )Concentrated Plasticity Model
Denk. (5.2) 'de belirtilen My รงubuk elemanฤฑndaki etkin akma momentlerinin ortalamasฤฑdฤฑr. Bu durumda kesitin donatฤฑ yerleลimine gรถre ( + ) ve ( - ) yรถnรผnde farklฤฑ deฤerler hesaplanฤฑr. รrneฤin bir kesitin kuvvetli ekseninde (3 ekseni) etkin kesit rijitliฤi hesaplanฤฑrken moment eฤrilik baฤฤฑntฤฑsฤฑ +3 ekseni etrafฤฑnda oluลturulur ve My(+3) deฤeri bulunur. Benzer ลekilde moment eฤrilik baฤฤฑntฤฑsฤฑ -3 ekseni etrafฤฑnda oluลturulur ve My(-3) deฤeri bulunur. ฤฐtme analizinde kesitin 3 eksenindeki etkin kesit rijitliฤini (eฤilme rijitliฤi) hesaplamak iรงin kullanฤฑlan etkin akma momentlerinin ortalamasฤฑ olan My(3) deฤeri, My(+3) ve My(-3) deฤerlerinin ortalamasฤฑ olarak gรถzรถnรผne alฤฑnฤฑr.
My(3) = [ My(+3) + My(-3) ]/2
Benzer iลlemler 2 ekseni etrafฤฑndaki eฤilme rijitliฤi iรงin ayrฤฑ hesaplanฤฑr.
ฮธy etkin akma dรถnmelerinin ortalamasฤฑnฤฑ ifade etmektedir ve tek bir yรถn iรงin Denk.(5.3) ile hesaplanฤฑr. Etkin akma dรถnmelerinin ortalamasฤฑ ฮธy , ilgili eksen etrafฤฑnda ( + ) ve ( - ) yรถnde farklฤฑ deฤerler hesaplanฤฑr ve ortalamasฤฑ alฤฑnฤฑr.
Burada ฯy plastik mafsal kesitinde ilgili yรถndeki etkin akma eฤriliฤini gรถstermektedir. Moment-eฤrilik baฤฤฑntฤฑsฤฑ hesaplanan bir plastik mafsalda etkin akma eฤriliฤi, รงekme donatฤฑsฤฑnฤฑn aktฤฑฤฤฑ noktadaki eฤrilik anlamฤฑna gelmektedir. Yukarฤฑdaki resimde ( B ) ile gรถsterilen noktadaki eฤrilik deฤeridir. (Concentrated Plasticity Model )
Ls kesme aรงฤฑklฤฑฤฤฑ olarak isimlendirilmektedir. Kolon ve kiriลlerde aรงฤฑklฤฑฤฤฑn yarฤฑsฤฑ olarak dikkate alฤฑnmaktadฤฑr.
h kesit yรผksekliฤi deฤeridir ve eฤilme momenti doฤrultusundaki (eฤilme moment vektรถrรผne dik doฤrultuda) yรผkseklik dikkate alฤฑnฤฑr.
db, donatฤฑ รงeliklerinin ortalama รงapฤฑ, fce and f to the concrete of the average (expected) shows the average yield strength of the reinforcement and compressive strength. Detailed explanation for f ce and f to f value has been made under the heading General Modeling.
As described above, the effective cross-section stiffness is calculated automatically in the elements modeled according to the piled plastic behavior . Equation (5.2) and Equation (5.3) are calculated separately for each element.
In the concrete elements defined in the new buildings, the effective section stiffness of the elements modeled linearly along the length between the plastic hinges can also be determined according to Table 4.2 specified in TBDY Section 4.5.8 . This option is at the discretion of the user.
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