Application of Deflection Amplification Factor per ASCE 7-16 ยง11.2.1
SYMBOLS
Cd = Deflection amplification factor
R = Response modification coefficient
Ie = Importance factor
ฮดxe = Deflection
Deflection Amplification Factor, Cd, is defined in Table 12.2-1.
The application of the factor R/Ie to the design response spectrum reduces not only design forces but also displacements. To compensate for this, ASCE 7 requires that the deflections at level x at the center of mass, ฮดx, be determined in accordance with where Cd is from Table 12.2-1, Ie and ฮดxe. Using a value Cd equal to R would result in the displacement ฮดx being equal to ฮดxe, which would be consistent with the equal displacement rule.
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Structural System Type | Response Modification Coefficient, R | Overstrengh Factor, ฮฉo | Deflection Amplification Factor, Cd | Structural System Limitations Including Structural Height, hn (ft) Limits | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seismic Design Category | ||||||||
B | C | D | E | F | ||||
A. Bearing Wall Systems | ||||||||
A1 - Special reinforced concrete shear walls | 5 | 21/2 | 5 | NL | NL | 160 | 160 | 100 |
A2 - Ordinary reinforced concrete shear walls | 4 | 21/2 | 4 | NL | NL | NP | NP | NP |
A3 - Detailed plain concrete shear walls | 2 | 21/2 | 2 | NL | NP | NP | NP | NP |
A4 - Ordinary plain concrete shear walls | 11/2 | 21/2 | 11/2 | NL | NP | NP | NP | NP |
B. Building Frame Systems | ||||||||
B1 - Steel eccentrically braced frames | 8 | 2 | 4 | NL | NL | 160 | 160 | 100 |
B2 - Steel special concentrically braced frames | 6 | 2 | 5 | NL | NL | 160 | 160 | 100 |
B3 - Steel ordinary concentrically braced frames | 31/4 | 2 | 31/4 | NL | NL | 35 | 35 | NP |
B4 - Special reinforced concrete shear walls | 6 | 21/2 | 5 | NL | NL | 160 | 160 | 100 |
B5 - Ordinary reinforced concrete shear walls | 5 | 21/2 | 41/2 | NL | NL | NP | NP | NP |
B6 - Detailed plain concrete shear walls | 2 | 21/2 | 2 | NL | NP | NP | NP | NP |
B7 - Ordinary plain concrete shear walls | 11/2 | 21/2 | 11/2 | NL | NP | NP | NP | NP |
C. Moment-Resisting Frame Systems | ||||||||
C1 - Steel special moment frames | 8 | 3 | 51/2 | NL | NL | NL | NL | NL |
C2 - Steel special truss moment frames | 7 | 3 | 51/2 | NL | NL | 160 | 100 | NP |
C3 - Steel intermediate moment frames | 41/2 | 3 | 4 | NL | NL | 35 | NP | NP |
C4 - Steel ordinary moment frames | 31/2 | 3 | 3 | NL | NL | NP | NP | NP |
C5 - Special reinforced concrete moment frames | 8 | 3 | 51/2 | NL | NL | NL | NL | NL |
C6 - Intermediate reinforced concrete moment frames | 5 | 3 | 41/2 | NL | NL | NP | NP | NP |
C7 - Ordinary reinforced concrete moment frames | 3 | 3 | 21/2 | NL | NP | NP | NP | NP |
D. Dual Systems with Special Moment Frames Capable of Resisting at Least 25% of Prescribed Seismic Foces | ||||||||
D1 - Steel eccentrically braced frames | 8 | 21/2 | 4 | NL | NL | NL | NL | NL |
D2 - Steel special concentrically braced frames | 7 | 21/2 | 51/2 | NL | NL | NL | NL | NL |
D3 - Special reinforced concrete shear walls | 7 | 21/2 | 51/2 | NL | NL | NL | NL | NL |
D4 - Ordinary reinforced concrete shear walls | 6 | 21/2 | 5 | NL | NL | NP | NP | NP |
E. Dual Systems with Intermediate Moment Frames Capable of Resisting at Least 25% of Prescribed Seismic Foces | ||||||||
E1 - Steel special concentrically braced frames | 6 | 21/2 | 5 | NL | NL | 35 | NP | NP |
E2 - Special reinforced concrete shear walls | 61/2 | 21/2 | 5 | NL | NL | 160 | 100 | 100 |
E8 - Ordinary reinforced concrete shear walls | 51/2 | 21/2 | 41/2 | NL | NL | NP | NP | NP |
F. Shear Wall-Frame Interactive System with Ordinary Reinforced Concrete Moment Frames And Ordinary Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls | ||||||||
F1 - Shear wall-frame interactive system | 41/2 | 21/2 | 4 | NL | NP | NP | NP | NP |
G. Cantilevered Column Systems Detailed to Conform to the Requirement for | ||||||||
G1 - Steel special cantilever column systems | 21/2 | 11/4 | 21/2 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
G2 - Steel ordinary cantilever column systems | 11/4 | 11/4 | 11/4 | 35 | 35 | NP | NP | NP |
G3 - Special reinforced concrete moment frames | 21/2 | 11/4 | 21/2 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
G4 - Intermediate reinforced concrete moment frames | 11/2 | 11/4 | 11/2 | 35 | 35 | NP | NP | NP |
G5 - Ordinary reinforced concrete moment frames | 1 | 11/4 | 1 | 35 | NP | NP | NP | NP |
H. Steel Systems not Specifically Detailed for Seismic Resistance, Excluding Cantilever Column Systems | ||||||||
H - Steel Systems not Specifically Detailed for Seismic Resistance | 3 | 3 | 3 | NL | NL | NP | NP | NP |
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